initial capital

High nominal returns, low real returns, little risk, great oversubscription and high turnover of Initial Public Offerings ( IPOs) are long-standing distinguishing features of Chinese capital markets, which damage the market efficiency and the resource allocation efficiency.

首次发行新股（IPOs）的高名义回报、低实际收益、低风险约束、巨额冻结资金、高换手率一直是我国资本市场的一个显著特点，大大降低了市场运行效率和资源配置效率。

As more and more Chinese concept stocks pursue an initial public offering, they have met with a more reasonable, measured reception by capital markets.

随着中国概念股IPO数量的不断增加，资本市场对中国概念的追捧也逐渐趋于理智。

Initial capital of 1 billion dollars, focusing on China's investment focus.

初始资金有1亿美元, 投资重点专注于中国.

Venture capital firm is an investment firm or investment banker that specializes in raising initial capital for prospects they cull out of many screened each year.

创业基金公司专门对通过了严格审查和筛选的创业计划提供创业启动基金。

Especially very small businesses with no initial capital benefit from initial savings.

缺乏启动资本的小型独资企业尤其可以从中节俭初期资金.

Many of enterprises' initial capital came from the principal owners, the start-up teams, and their families.

许多企业的启动资金多来自创办者个人、合伙人和家庭。

Due to information asymmetry, the investors directly operate initial capital investment is easy to bring about adverse option which leads to inefficiency of initial capital market.

由于信息不对称，投资者直接进行创业资本投资，易产生逆向选择，导致创业资本市场低效率。

The grammar uses the same EBNF notation as [ XML ] ( except that grammar symbols initial capital letters ) .

本语法使用与xml规范相同的 EBNF 符号.

For the complexity and high initial capital cost in designing air conditioning system of large space building, it is necessary to simulate& predict air distribution, thermal comfort of design system.

高大空间建筑空调系统设计复杂，初投资昂贵，在设计时有必要对其设计方案、气流组织、舒适性等加以模拟预测。

Capital guarantee fund an investment vehicle, offered by certain institutions, that guarantees the investor's initial capital investment from any losses.

资本保证基金金融机构提供的投资工具，保证投资者的初步资本投资不会有损失。

Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.

除差错和疏忽外，凡专利产品名称均冠以大写字母，以示区别。

The vegetable sellers and fish sellers received scales, bicycles, and other items and an initial capital of US$ 100 [ LKR10,000] to start their businesses.

卖鱼和买菜的则得到了秤和自行车等物品以及100美元（10000斯里兰卡卢比）的生意本钱；

The business competition capacity is certified from the successful running and the initial stage development of a project, and the project needs capital support that is used for market development and establishment of market development system for its development.

项目成功的启动与初期发展证明了其商业竞争力；项目发展需要市场拓展、建立市场开发体系的资金支援。

A third decisive factor is the vital role of venture capitalists who willingly support promising start-ups with urgently needed initial capital to get them started.

第三，创业投资家也起了重大作用，他们乐于支持前途看好的新创企业，投入其急需的创业资本以助其起步。

Furthermore, by the concrete example, the relationship between the ruin probability, the initial capital, the premium amounts and the claim amounts is discussed.

并且，通过实例分析了破产概率与初始资本、保费额及理赔额之间的关系。

Agricultural infrastructure is regarded as the initial capital of rural economic development.

农业基础设施是农村经济发展的先行资本。

Optimises the total cost of ownership by balancing initial capital and running costs.

通过比较初期投入资本和后期运行费用，对相应权属关系的总成本进行优化。

Initial capital to encourage cooperation between universities and businesses is key to this transformation.

实现这一转变的关键在于，从一开始作出鼓励大学和商业合作的投资。

Finally, the influence of the interest rate and the initial capital on the probability of ruin and the optimal proportion is discussed by the numerical example.

最后，通过数值例子，分析了利率及初始资本对破产概率和最优比例的影响。

The initial capital is accumulated by means of individual labour; personal information about the learners;

初始资本靠个人劳动积累；

Furthermore, a mathematical reliability optimization model with initial capital cost of heating network as objective function and reliability criterion as the primary constraint was established in this paper.

其次，建立以热网初投资为目标函数，可靠性指标为主要约束条件的可靠性优化数学模型。

Liang` s initial capital was the 70,000-yuan "lucky money" that he had saved over the years.

梁昊的原始资本是他积攒多年的7万元压岁钱。

Companies limited by guarantee are rare as they do not raise initial capital from their shareholders.

担保有限公司比较少见，因为他们不向股东筹措原始资本。

My thesis investigates initial wage structures for the graduates with almost same human capital investments in order to find out more reasons for difficulty of college graduates' employments.

本研究主要探讨人力资本投资基本同质的大学毕业生的初始工资结构问题，借以寻找当前大学生就业难的根源所在。

The second chapter mainly studies ruin probability in the ordinary discrete time renewal model with initial capital u.

第二章主要研究了普通离散时间更新模型下初始资本为u的破产概率。

Therefore, the proportion of initial capital contribution of the shareholders should be increased to 40%-50% and the payment term should be shortened.

因此，应将股东首付的法定出资比例提高至40%至50%，并适当缩短缴清出资的期限。

Delegates from 57 countries will sign articles that determine each member's share and the bank's initial capital.

57个国家的代表将签署文件，规定所有成员的股份和亚投行的初始资本。

The initial capital storing amount and policy variables are the driving forces for the FDI of US multi-national companies to China.

前期资本存量与政策变量是美国跨国公司对中国大陆地区直接投资主要的决定因素。

Because of the complexity and high initial capital cost in designing air conditioning system of large space building, diversified design system are not applied in China.

高大空间建筑空调系统由于受到初投资昂贵、设计复杂等条件的限制，我国尚缺乏各种空调设计方案在高大空间建筑中采用的应用实例。

No heavy initial capital investment is required from our customers.

创办该项目的资本投资对我们的客户来讲并不沉重.